Setup NVIDIA di Arch Linux
Contents
Memeriksa hardware
Cek driver hardware komputer
$ lspci -k | grep -A 2 -E "(VGA|3D)"
Outputnya kurang lebih akan seperti ini
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 06)
Subsystem: Dell 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller
Kernel driver in use: i915
--
02:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GK107GLM [Quadro K1100M] (rev a1)
Subsystem: Dell GK107GLM [Quadro K1100M]
Kernel driver in use: nvidia
Instalasi Driver
Install NVIDIA driver
$ yaourt -S nvidia nvidia-utils cuda
Install cUDNN
$ yaourt -S cudnn
Cek NVIDIA GPU info
$ sudo nvidia-xconfig --query-gpu-info
Kurang lebih ouputnya akan seperti ini
Number of GPUs: 1
GPU #0:
Name : Quadro K1100M
UUID : GPU-6e0ecd29-e6da-a3cd-30bc-9c2d3fe458ce
PCI BusID : PCI:2:0:0
Number of Display Devices: 0
Konfigurasi Driver
Generate konfigurasi NVIDIA untuk X secara otomatis
$ sudo nvidia-xconfig
Jika menggunakan konfigurasi hasil generate tersebut pada komputer saya NVIDIA tidak berjalan lancar maka perlu tambahan konfigurasi pada file /etc/X11/xorg.conf. Konfigurasinya kurang lebih seperti berikut
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "layout"
Screen 0 "nvidia"
Inactive "intel"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "intel"
Driver "modesetting"
BusID "PCI:0:2:0"
Option "AccelMethod" "None"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "nvidia"
Driver "nvidia"
BusID "PCI:2:0:0"
Option "ConstrainCursor" "off"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "Device0"
Driver "nvidia"
VendorName "NVIDIA Corporation"
BoardName "Quadro K1100M"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "intel"
Device "intel"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "nvidia"
Device "nvidia"
Option "AllowEmptyInitialConfiguration" "on"
Option "IgnoreDisplayDevices" "CRT"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "Device0"
Monitor "Monitor0"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
EndSubSection
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
# generated from default
Identifier "Mouse0"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Protocol" "auto"
Option "Device" "/dev/psaux"
Option "Emulate3Buttons" "no"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
# generated from default
Identifier "Keyboard0"
Driver "kbd"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Monitor0"
VendorName "Unknown"
ModelName "Unknown"
HorizSync 28.0 - 33.0
VertRefresh 43.0 - 72.0
Option "DPMS"
EndSection
Section "Module"
Load "modesetting"
EndSection
Note: sesuaikan tipe NVIDIA yang anda miliki
Buat konfigurasi untuk driver Intel
$ sudo nano /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-intel.conf
Tambahkan konfigurasi berikut
Section "Device"
Identifier "Intel Graphics"
Driver "intel"
Option "AccelMethod"
EndSection
Tambahkan mode setting pada ~/.xinitrc
xrandr --setproviderouputsource modesetting NVIDIA-0
xrandr --auto
Konfigurasi Kernel Module
Tambahkan kernel module nvidia pada bagian MODULES=(). Dokumentasi
MODULES=(nvidia nvidia_modeset nvidia_drm nvidia_uvm)
Untuk menghindari kemungkinan lupa update pada initramfs setelah upgrade driver NVIDIA, anda mungkin ingin menggunakan hook pacman :
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/pacman.d/hooks && nano /etc/pacman.d/hooks/nvidia.hook
Tambahkan konfigurasi berikut
[Trigger]
Operation=Install
Operation=Upgrade
Operation=Remove
Type=Package
Target=nvidia-dkms
[Action]
Depends=mkinitcpio
When=PostTransaction
Exec=/usr/bin/mkinitcpio -P
Tambahkan DRM kernel pada file bootloader /boot/loader/entries/archlinux.conf
nvidia-drm.modeset=1
Update initramfs
$ sudo mkinitcpio -p linux
Restart komputer
sudo reboot
Post-installation
Untuk melihat hasil
$ sudo pacman -S nvidia-settings; nvidia-settings
Note: Jika error dapat dilihat di log
cat /var/log/Xorg.0.log | grep nvidia
Untuk melihat informasi NVIDIA yang terinstal dapat menggunakan nvidia-smi
$ sudo nvidia-smi
Kurang lebih outputnya akan seperti berikut
Sat Feb 3 06:57:07 2018
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 387.34 Driver Version: 387.34 |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
| 0 Quadro K1100M Off | 00000000:02:00.0 Off | N/A |
| N/A 58C P5 N/A / N/A | 394MiB / 2001MiB | 0% Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes: GPU Memory |
| GPU PID Type Process name Usage |
|=============================================================================|
| 0 581 G /usr/lib/xorg-server/Xorg 201MiB |
| 0 859 G ...u-secondary-device-ids=0x0416 --gpu-act 120MiB |
| 0 3039 G ...=0x0416 --service-request-channel-token 69MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Untuk melihat temperatur GPU
$ sudo nvidia-smi -q -d TEMPERATURE
Kurang lebih outputnya akan seperti berikut
==============NVSMI LOG==============
Timestamp : Sat Feb 3 06:56:45 2018
Driver Version : 387.34
Attached GPUs : 1
GPU 00000000:02:00.0
Temperature
GPU Current Temp : 58 C
GPU Shutdown Temp : 105 C
GPU Slowdown Temp : 100 C
GPU Max Operating Temp : 96 C
Memory Current Temp : N/A
Memory Max Operating Temp : N/A
Referensi :